Department for Transport

Rail Update

Huw Merriman: Our railways play an important role in connecting communities and keeping the economy moving. Whether it’s traveling to a medical appointment, school, work or to visit a relative, for many, our railways are a lifeline. Over the last year, passengers, through no fault of their own, have been subject to severe disruption on the railways due to sustained industrial action. This has had a nationwide impact. It has stopped key workers getting to work, children going to school, and restricted people’s access to essential services such as hospital care. The government recognises the importance of workers’ ability to take strike action, and this will be protected. Recent industrial action, though, has demonstrated how strikes disproportionately impact people from accessing the services they require. The Strikes (Minimum Service Levels) Bill, which is currently before Parliament, will set a legislative framework to balance workers’ ability to strike with the public’s ability to get to work and access vital services. Today, I am pleased to confirm that a consultation on setting minimum service levels for passenger rail has opened and will run for 12 weeks from 20 February to 15 May. The department is seeking views from the public, from the rail sector, trade unions and wider industries to develop a more detailed understanding of the impact of strike activity and how minimum service levels might be applied for passenger rail to reduce the disruptions caused by strikes. Subject to the outcome of the consultation, and the Strikes (Minimum Service Levels) Bill receiving Royal Assent, minimum service levels for passenger rail would then be delivered through regulations.

Bus Funding Update

Mr Mark Harper: The Government recognises the importance of local bus networks to ensuring communities can stay connected, and in enabling people to access work, education and vital local services such as healthcare. We also know that the bus sector faces challenges following the COVID-19 pandemic, including lower levels of bus patronage compared to pre-pandemic levels.The Government to date has taken action to help address some of the challenges faced by the sector and passengers following on from the pandemic, to protect vital local bus services by providing £2bn in additional funding, including investing £60m to help operators cap single tickets at £2 in England outside London from 1 January to 31 March. We have also announced our intention to invest up to £75m to extend the £2 Bus Fare Cap for a further 3 months until 30 June 2023.Over 140 operators covering more than 4,600 routes are currently signed up to participate in the scheme, which is designed to help passengers to save on their regular travel costs and boost patronage on buses. The scheme is showing early signs of increased bus use, with an independent survey of 1,000 people from passenger watchdog Transport Focus showing 7% of people saying they are using the bus more. Participation in the scheme from operators is voluntary, and as such the Department for Transport will now work with the operators to re-confirm their participation for this extended period.It has also become clear that without further support for the bus sector once the Bus Recovery Grant ends, a temporary grant provided to help adjust services to new travel patterns following on from the COVID-19 pandemic, there would be a risk of reductions to bus services throughout England, outside of London. The Government has therefore announced on 17 February that we will be extending the Bus Recovery Grant for a further three months at a cost of up to £80m to continue supporting bus services until 30 June 2023.The £155m additional funding to extend the Bus Recovery Grant and the £2 Bus Fare Cap we have announced demonstrates this Government’s continued commitment to supporting local bus services, and working closely with bus operators and Local Transport Authorities to deliver on the ambition set out in the National Bus Strategy for everyone, everywhere to have access to affordable and reliable bus services.

Home Office

2023 Strategic Policing Requirement

Suella Braverman: The Strategic Policing Requirement (SPR), as set out in Section 37A of the Police Act 1996, sets out my view as Home Secretary, as to what the national threats are and the national policing capabilities required to counter those threats. The SPR supports Police and Crime Commissioners (PCCs) and Chief Constables in balancing local and national priorities effectively, and in driving improvements to their force’s response to serious and cross-boundary threats. Following an extensive review and consultation, I am today issuing an updated SPR which builds upon the previous SPR and confirms the existing threats of terrorism, civil emergencies, public disorder, cyber security incidents, child sexual abuse and serious and organised crime. For the first time, it also includes Violence against Woman and Girls (VAWG) as an additional national threat and recognises the risk it currently presents to public safety and confidence. This will ensure that PCCs and Chief Constables focus resources and capabilities to tackle this issue of national importance. The addition of VAWG as a national threat is recognition of the risk it currently presents to public safety and confidence. The updated SPR sets clear expectations around the local and regional police capabilities response to tackle VAWG and how their local force works with others, including collaborating with other agencies. This addition also responds to the recommendation made by the His Majesty’s Inspectorate of Constabulary, Fire and Rescue Services (HMICFRS) Review into the policing response to VAWG. The Prime Minister and I have made tackling violence against women and girls a key priority and as such no woman or girl should ever have to feel unsafe in her home or community. For example, the Home Office continues to fund DCC Maggie Blyth’s role as the National Policing Lead for VAWG, alongside funding to support the continued excellent work of the NPCC VAWG Taskforce in driving coordination and improving the national policing response to VAWG. The other changes in the revised SPR include: A more detailed description of how national threats should be tackled by police forces. The response to the national threats is now set out according to the six headings: Outcomes; Capabilities; Capacity Requirements; Consistency and Standards; Collaboration; and Connectivity with Partners. Strengthened governance and assurance arrangements, including a requirement for more distinct references to the SPR in police and crime plans. An enhanced summary of each threat, including the numerous related crime types. For example, the serious and organised crime threat now covers in detail crime types such as fraud and organised immigration crime. The public disorder threat summarises the risk of disruptive protests and the capability response required. My officials have consulted extensively with police leaders and other relevant partners while reviewing the SPR. The Policing Protocol Order 2011 requires PCCs and forces to have regard to the SPR when exercising their functions. I have committed to reviewing the SPR within two years of publication to ensure it reflects any key changes or shifting threats and priorities in the policing landscape. A copy of the SPR will be placed in the Libraries of both Houses and can also be found at https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/strategic-policing-requirement

Tackling violence against women and girls

Suella Braverman: Violence against women and girls (VAWG) are despicable crimes that must be tackled with a whole-of-society approach. These crimes are deeply harmful, not only because of the devasting impact they can have on victims, survivors, and their loved ones, but also because of the harm they inflict on wider society. Domestic abuse alone affects 2.4 million adults every year. One in five cases of murder and manslaughter is domestic abuse-related, and a Home Office funded project found that there were 64 victim suicides following domestic abuse in the year to March 2022, although this is likely to be an underestimate. Families should never have to grieve loved ones who have lost their lives through domestic abuse-related murder, manslaughter and suicide. This Government has made tackling violence against women and girls a key priority. The 2022 cross-Government Tackling Domestic Abuse Plan committed to investing over £230 million over three years. The Plan complements the Tackling Violence Against Women and Girls Strategy, published in 2021, which committed to supporting victims and survivors with more than £300 million being invested in that year. The strategy aimed to ensure that women and girls are safe everywhere – at home, online, at work and on the streets. Together these commitments aim to transform the whole of society’s response to these crimes with actions to prevent abuse, support victims and pursue perpetrators, as well as to strengthen systems to respond to violence against women and girls. But the fact remains that these crimes are still far too prevalent, and we need to go further. Today, we have announced a package of measures that will bolster the work to hold perpetrators to account and better support victims. It is completely unacceptable that women and girls are still subject to these crimes and I am committed to tackling offenders and providing victims with the support and justice they deserve. I believe this type of crime can be prevented and I am taking action to reduce the terrible harm it causes. Adding the most dangerous domestic abuse offenders to the Violent and Sex Offender Register I want to ensure we are managing and targeting the most dangerous offenders. This is why we will legislate so those with convictions of controlling or coercive behaviour (CCB) with a sentence of twelve months or more imprisonment or a suspended sentence will be subject to more intensive management by police, probation and prison service through changes to the Multi-Agency Public Protection Arrangements. This will also place a duty to cooperate on other relevant agencies to ensure the risks associated with that offender are properly targeted and managed. Currently, CCB offenders are managed in this specific way on a discretionary basis. This policy seeks to remove that discretion and make it automatic where the offender meets the sentencing threshold, putting CCB on par with serious physical violence. This is crucial as we know that this is a key risk factor in domestic abuse-related cases of murder and manslaughter. We will seek to legislate for this change at the earliest possible opportunity. We will also add these offenders to the Violent and Sex Offender Register so there is a record of the most dangerous domestic abuse offenders and information about them is appropriately shared. However, we cannot wait for legislation to start recording these dangerous offenders on the Violent and Sex Offender Register. We will start work immediately to ensure they are placed on this database so that information about them can be appropriately shared and they don't fall through the cracks. Adding violence against women and girls to the Strategic Policing Requirement Today, for the first time, violence against women and girls has been elevated to a crime type that policing leaders must treat as a national threat, as part of the revised Strategic Policing Requirement (SPR). Inclusion in this key operational document places VAWG on the same footing as serious organised crime and child sexual abuse and sets my clear expectations of Police and Crime Commissioners and Chief Constables to focus their resources and capabilities to tackle this issue as one of the utmost national importance. The updated SPR sets clear expectations around the local and regional police capabilities response to tackle VAWG, and how their local force works with others, including collaborating with other agencies. The addition of VAWG as a national threat is recognition of the risk it currently presents to public safety and confidence. Piloting the expansion of the ‘Ask for ANI’ codeword scheme  In January 2021, the Home Office launched the ‘Ask for ANI’ (Action Needed Immediately) codeword scheme to provide victims of domestic abuse with a simple and discreet way to signal that they need immediate help from the safety of their local pharmacy. The ‘Ask for ANI’ scheme was developed with the help of partners, including the domestic abuse sector, pharmacy associations and the police, and is designed to work alongside and build on the existing work carried out by local areas; it provides an additional tool that can be used to help the most vulnerable victims access emergency support in the community. Since its launch, the ‘Ask for ANI’ scheme has been a success; over 5,000 UK pharmacies, including both independent pharmacies and chains like Boots and Superdrug, are now enrolled in the scheme. In the Tackling Domestic Abuse Plan, we highlighted the importance of making it easier for victims to ask for help. That is why we committed to work with the Department for Work and Pensions to trial, and if successful, consider a national rollout of the Ask for ANI codeword scheme in jobcentres. Today we have launched the ‘Ask for ANI’ scheme in 18 pilot sites; 14 Jobcentres in England, Wales and Scotland and 4 Jobs and Benefits Offices in Northern Ireland. We aim to undertake an independent evaluation to understand the impact of the scheme across the jobcentre network, and if proven to be successful we will consider a national roll out. We have also launched an online postcode checker where everyone can check their nearest ‘Ask for ANI’ provider, including both participating pharmacies and jobcentres. Piloting new Domestic Abuse Protection Notices and Orders In the Domestic Abuse Act 2021, the Government legislated for a new civil Domestic Abuse Protection Notice (DAPN) to provide immediate protection following a domestic abuse incident and a new civil Domestic Abuse Protection Order (DAPO) to provide flexible, longer-term protection for victims. DAPOs will be available in all court jurisdictions, and breach of any requirement will be a criminal offence. The court will be able to impose positive requirements such as attendance on perpetrator behaviour change programmes, alongside electronic monitoring and mandatory notification requirements of changes to the perpetrator’s name and address to the police. Today we can announce that the new notices and orders will be piloted from June 2024 for two years in Gwent, Manchester, and three London boroughs, with the Metropolitan Police and the British Transport Police, and other partners. The pilot will be independently evaluated, which will inform whether the notice and orders are rolled out nationally. Creating a new digital domestic abuse harm risk assessment tool  We will develop a digital tool so that police forces can quickly identify their highest-risk domestic abuse perpetrators and take the appropriate action. This includes domestic abuse perpetrators without a conviction, which is crucial as in the year ending March 2022 there were 910,980 domestic abuse-related crimes recorded by the police in England and Wales, compared to just 40,647 convictions. We will appoint the tool’s developer this Spring and identify police forces to trial and pilot it next year. In the meantime, we are clear that we expect police forces to be proactively identifying and managing the most dangerous perpetrators in their area. Domestic Violence Disclosure Scheme Today we have published updated guidance for the Domestic Violence Disclosure Scheme, also known as ‘Clare’s Law’, ahead of next month’s commencement of section 77 of the Domestic Abuse Act 2021, which places the guidance into statute. Putting the guidance on a statutory footing will mean the police can apply the Scheme consistently across the country. The Domestic Violence Disclosure Scheme allows the police to disclose information about an individual’s previous violent or abusive offending in order to protect a victim or potential victim. Under the new guidance, the police will be required to disclose information on perpetrators quicker. Police will have 28 days to disclose the information, down from the current guidelines of 35. This will mean victims and potential victims should have the information that could be critical to their safety faster. Funding interventions for domestic abuse perpetrators We continue to invest heavily in funding interventions for perpetrators of domestic abuse. We are clear that the onus must be taken off victims and placed on the abusers to change their behaviour. The Home Office has committed up to £36 million over two years to fund more domestic abuse perpetrator interventions. The funding will be for Police and Crime Commissioners to work with partners to deliver interventions tailored to the needs in their local areas, and the next iteration of funding will commence in April 2023. This is in addition to the £40.9 million of funding we have given to local areas since 2020 for perpetrator interventions and the £2.36 million invested in research into improving our understand of perpetrators so we can better prevent harm and understand ‘what works’. This will bring the total funding committed to tackling domestic abuse perpetrators to over £79 million since 2020. Funding support services for victims  We must first and foremost seek to prevent domestic abuse from happening. But when it does occur, we need to do everything in our power to support victims and survivors. This is why the Home Office has allocated up to £8.4 million over two years for victims’ services. This is targeted to fund between 17 and 33 projects or programmes, which will mobilise on 1st April 2023. This will fund specialist organisations, many of whom work within the communities they serve and are a vital component in providing the trauma-informed, tailored support the Tackling Violence Against Women and Girls Strategy committed to. Funding will also allow organisations to develop the ‘whole-system’ capability of providing support to victims of sexual violence and the employers’ response to victims of domestic abuse. This is part of the government’s wider commitment in the Tackling Domestic Abuse Plan to invest £140 million to support victims. Together, these measures will help us to build a society that has zero tolerance to violence against women and girls and lets us take the necessary steps to protect the safety and freedom of women and girls across the country.

Treasury

Public Service Pension Scheme Indexation and Revaluation 2023

John Glen: Public service pensions continue to be among the very best available.Legislation governing public service pensions in payment requires them to be increased annually by the same percentage as additional pensions (State Earnings Related Pension and State Second Pension). Public service pensions will therefore be increased from 10 April 2023 by 10.1 per cent, in line with the annual increase in the Consumer Prices Index up to September 2022, except for those public service pensions which have been in payment for less than a year, which will receive a pro-rata increase.Separately, in the career average revalued earnings public service pension schemes introduced in 2014 and 2015, pensions in accrual are revalued annually in relation to either prices or earnings depending on the terms specified in their scheme regulations. The Public Service Pensions Act 2013 requires HMT to specify a measure of prices and of earnings to be used for revaluation by these schemes.The prices measure is the Consumer Prices Index up to September 2022. Public service schemes which rely on a measure of prices, therefore, will use the figure of 10.1 per cent for the prices element of revaluation.The earnings measure is the Whole Economy year on year change in Average Weekly Earnings (non-seasonally adjusted and including bonuses and arrears) up to September 2022. Public service schemes which rely on a measure of earnings, therefore, will use the figure of 7 per cent for the earnings element of revaluation.As announced by the then Secretary of State for Health and Social Care as part of the Government’s Plan for Patients on 22 September 2022, the effective date of revaluation will be 6 April 2023 for the NHS Pension Scheme England & Wales, subject to a consultation by the Department for Health and Social Care. The NHS Pension Scheme (Scotland), the Local Government Pension Scheme England & Wales and the Local Government Pension Scheme (Scotland) will also use 6 April 2023 as the effective date, subject to consultation and other processes by the Scottish Government and the Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities. For all other schemes in scope of this Order, the effective date of revaluation remains 1 April 2023.Revaluation is one part of the amount of pension that members earn in a year and needs to be considered in conjunction with the amount of in-year accrual. Typically, schemes with lower revaluation will have faster accrual and therefore members will earn more pension per year. The following list shows how the main public service schemes will be affected by revaluation:SchemePoliceFirefightersCivil ServiceNHSTeachersLGPSArmed ForcesJudicialRevaluation for active member11.35%7%10.1%11.6%11.7%10.1%7%10.1%